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Concentration Camps Inspectorate
The Concentration Camps Inspectorate (CCI) or IKL (''Inspektion der Konzentrationslager'') was the central SS administrative and managerial authority for the concentration camps of the Third Reich. Created by Theodor Eicke, it was originally known as the "General Inspection of the Enhanced ''SS-Totenkopfstandarten''", after Eicke's position in the SS. It was later integrated into the ''SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt'' as "Amt D".
==Inspector of all concentration camps==
SS-''Oberführer'' Theodor Eicke, became commandant of Dachau concentration camp on 26 June 1933. His form of organization at Dachau stood as the model for all later concentration camps. Eicke claimed the title of "Concentration Camps Inspector" for himself after May 1934. As part of the disempowerment of the SA through murder during the "Night of the Long Knives" he had personally shot Ernst Röhm on 1 July 1934.
The factional police functions of the SS was dissolved on 20 July 1934 with the subordination of the SA. Shortly thereafter, ''Reichsführer-SS'' Heinrich Himmler officially named Eicke "Concentration Camps Inspector" and promoted him to the rank of SS-''Gruppenführer'' in command of the ''SS-Wachverbände''. Additionally, the Concentration Camps Inspectorate (CCI) was established as a department for Eicke. These had had a ''de facto'' existence beginning May 1934. The CCI moved into offices at the Gestapo headquarters on Prinz-Albrecht-Strasse 8 in Berlin.〔This site is today the location of Topography of Terror, a Holocaust memorial and museum.〕 The CCI was subordinate to the SD and Gestapo only in regards to who was admitted to the camps and who was released. What happened inside the camps was under the command of the CCI.
The head of the CCI (first Eicke) was subordinate both to the SS-Amt as an SS member and directly to the Chief of the German Police, (''Reichsführer-SS'') Heinrich Himmler. This form of dual subordination was characteristic of many SS posts and created free room for interpretation for their members. Eicke especially knew how to use this system for his own ends and contributed significantly to the CCI having sole control of all concentration camp prisoners.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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